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Home > Health Categories > Children's Health > Diaper Rash


DIAPER RASH
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Description
A diaper rash is an inflammation of the skin in the area usually covered by a diaper, due to exposure to wetness for an extended period of time.

Statistical studies show the following:
Studies done in the United States show that one in four babies will develop a moderate to severe form of diaper rash. Diaper Rash usually occurs in babies between the ages of 6 months to 9 months when they begin to sleep through the night.
 

Types and Symptoms
There are a number of types of diaper rash which include among others: 
  •  Irritation Rash: This diaper rash is caused by an irritant usually stools, urine, or harsh soaps and baby wipes. It is usually found on the buttocks and other exposed areas. 
  •  Friction Rash: This diaper rash is caused by friction of skin or diaper against the skin. It is usually seen on the inner thighs. 
  •  Heat Rash: This diaper rash is caused by blockage of sweat glands usually when it is hot and humid 
  •  Allergic Rash: This diaper rash is caused by an allergen. It is usually found on exposed areas. 

Symptoms: 
The skin that is affected is red and hot to touch. It may sometimes feel papery and thin or red and shiny. The diaper area may have a strong smell of ammonia. Boys present with an inflamed penis. The area caused discomfort to the baby especially when touched or treated or washed.  More severe cases of diaper rash include open.

Causes
The most common factor associated with diaper rash is moisture of the skin.  The wetness combined with other irritants such as stool enzymes inflame and damage the outer skin layer.  Once the skin has been damaged, it is more susceptible to yeast or bacterial infections.  The most common organism found in diaper rashes is yeast.  One of the reasons to its prevalence is the wet, warm environment of the moist skin is an excellent medium of growth for yeast. Often there are signs to show that yeast has invaded, the presence of beefy red skin with white scales.

Treatment
  •  One of the best forms of treatment is prevention.
  •  Barrier creams: see products below 

Questions to ask the expert
  •  How many years experience have you had treating this skin disorder
  •  What is your success rate
  •  Certificates and Licenses
  •  References

General Tips
  •  Change your baby’s diaper frequently
  •  Allow the baby time without a diaper with the skin exposed to the air
  •  Use unscented baby wipes or preferably warm water and mild soap
  •  Wipe area well making sure that it is completely clean before putting on a diaper
  •  Avoid rubbing the area
  •  Try switching diaper brands if baby has recurrent diaper rashes
  •  Introduce new food gradually, allow the child to eat that food for five days before introducing any else.
  •  Notify your doctor if diaper rash does not clear up within a few days or if it worsens and starts blistering

 List of Products & Services
  •  Desitin Diaper Rash Ointment, Creamy, Fresh Scent

  •  A+D Original Ointment, Diaper Rash and All-Purpose Skincare Formula icon

  •  Balmex Diaper Rash Ointment (Zinc Oxide) with Aloe and Vitamin E icon

  •  Daily Diaper Wellness Oil - 2 fl oz
Daily Diaper Wellness Oil is a gentle oil that can be applied to a baby's bottom at each diaper change to protect the delicate skin and provide a moisture barrier.

  •  Antibacterial Diaper Wellness Oil, Diaper Rash Treatment - 2 fl oz
Use Antibacterial Diaper Wellness Oil whenever a diaper rash is beginning. This blend is stronger than our regular Diaper Wellness Oil, formulated to stop the rash, and should not be used on an everyday basis.

  •  Burt's Bees Baby Bee Diaper Ointment, 1.75 oz. tube
Burt's Bees Baby Bee Diaper Ointment Soothe Baby's tender bottom with nourishing Vitamins A & E. Take a natural approach to soothing Baby's tender bottom. Baby Bee 94.65% Natural Diaper Ointment is specially formulated for sensitive skin that suffers breakouts and prickly heat.

  •  Calendula Cream Nelsons Bach - 30g/1oz., Organic
Nelsons Bach Calendula cream is a soothing multi-purpose skin cream, specially prepared from the Calendula (Marigold) plant - Soothing relief for rough, dry, irritated or chapped skin. Helps to restore healthy skin texture. Made with organically grown Calendula officinalis which provides relief for burns, and is gentle enough for rashes and chafing on babies sensitive skin.


Books and Publications
  •  Color Atlas & Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology
  • 
Bigger diaper often resolves diaper rash. (Friction a Big Culprit).: An article from: Skin & Allergy News [HTML] (Digital)


 

 

 
 

 
 
 




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